Thursday, November 29, 2012

1211.6635 (Lorand Horvath et al.)

The vapor-liquid interface potential of (multi)polar fluids and its
influence on ion solvation
   [PDF]

Lorand Horvath, Titus Beu, Manoel Manghi, John Palmeri
The interface between the vapor and liquid phase of quadrupolar-dipolar fluids is the seat of an electric interfacial potential whose influence on ion solvation and distribution is not yet fully understood. To obtain further microscopic insight into water specificity we first present extensive classical molecular dynamics simulations of a series of model liquids with variable molecular quadrupole moments that interpolates between SPC/E water and a purely dipolar liquid. We then pinpoint the essential role played by the competing multipolar contributions to the vapor-liquid and the solute-liquid interface potentials in determining an important ion-specific direct electrostatic contribution to the ionic solvation free energy beyond the dominant polarization one. Our results allow us to expose shortcomings in both purely dipolar models of water near interfaces and recent mesoscopic statistical mechanical approaches to evaluating ionic potentials of mean force near interfaces.
View original: http://arxiv.org/abs/1211.6635

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